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Loft Space - Review

 

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Review of Nietzsche's Urbanised Icon at the Loft Space, Liverpool, England, Collaboration by Tony Knox and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney, Curated by Jo Derbyshire, 18 March 2007.
Written by Andrew Taylor.
Photographs by Tony Knox and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney 2007.
18 2 February 2007.

Andrew Taylor, the artist in residence at the Loft Space Programme (Liverpool, England), curated by Jo Derbyshire, reviews the Nietzsche's Urbanised Icon exhibitions of Tony Knox and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney:

Sweeney and Knox's collaboration is both interesting and thought provoking. Using the gallery in an interesting way – its white walls are used sparingly, to provide the visitor with the sensation of space.

Knox, using photographs taken on successive Remembrance Sundays, of war 'heroes' honouring their fallen comrades brings a sense of loss to the fore. The most striking image is of a wheelchair bound veteran, sat next to a youngster (who I presume to be his Great-Grandson), who share regimental colours. Knox further utilises the space with the continuation of the theme of the photographs, using lettering installed at a right angle, on the fresh white walls that reads:
to the departed friend and to us all his servants life everlasting

Sweeney known largely for her 'live art', has developed a strong counter position to Knox's photographs in the shape of 'Portrait of a Tin Soldier', a sculpture mounted onto a blank canvas. The sculpture, made from recycled metal thread with cotton, highlights the former position of the tin soldier in society and its disposability. In this context, allied to Knox's images of the War veteran, the tin soldier becomes a symbol of war alongside the attendant position of victorious hero. Sweeney shows the fragility of the memory of war (we are after all, 60 plus years on from the end of World War II) by displaying photocopied images of the piece, scattered around the base of the sculpture. Though the sculpture is reclaimed metal – the metal given a second chance, the paper copies will eventually return to organic matter.

By choosing understatement in this exhibition, the two artists have allowed visitors the space and time to interact in a respectful manner. I found the exhibition to be moving and thought provoking.
Andrew Taylor
Poet-in-residence, Loft Space Gallery.

Further information on the upcoming projects at the Loft Space, contact Jo Derbyshire (Curator of Loft Space Project) on aprilskies1204@aol.com or 07946353251. Viewing is by appointment (www.joderbyshire.co.uk).

The next series of exhibitions are:

18 March 2007 - 24 March 2007
Social Commentary on Urban Space, Place Within by Rob Davies.
When the City Speaks (Performance in the Room) by Laura Baxter.

25 March 2007 - 31 March 2007
Liverpool and Cologne by Natalie Bennett.

01 April 2007 – 07 April 2007
Escape from Genesis (The Canon of theHuman Body, Society and Culture) by Lucia Andrea Sweeney.

15 April 2007 - 21 April 2007
From New York to Liverpool and Back Again (Femmes du Futur) by Kofi Fosu Forson with collaborations from Dawn Cherie, Carolyn Day and Nadja Hoyer-Booth.

22 April 2007 - 28 April 2007
Overview of Loft Space: Salon (on-line publication and exhibition).

Exhibition and Artist Information ...

11 March 2007- 18 March 2007
Nietzsche's Urbanised Icon by Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney and Tony Knox.

Collaboration …
Sweeney and Knox through their independents research of genetic intervention of the body and the concept of the postmodern hero respectively will collaboratively explore in a contemporary socio-urban context the fundamental philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche is famous for his rejection of what he calls "slave morality" (which he felt reflected the inverse of the "will to power" and a perversion of useful altruism); his attacks on Christianity (a character in one of his works declared that "God is dead"); his origination of the Übermensch concept (translated as "Overman" or "Superman") in only one of his books; his embrace of a sort of a-rationalism; and something he called "the Will to Power" (Wille zur Macht).

Nietzsche was strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer and his concept of "the Will to live". H L Mencken's book on Nietzsche described his work as an early effort to reconcile the philosophical implications of Charles Darwin's "survival of the fittest" evolutionary theory with contemporary moral and ethical systems. Nietzsche (or was it Mencken?) greatly disliked Darwin and his idea of "the survival of the fittest". In many respects, his thinking anticipated the "heredity" side of the ongoing debate about which has more influence on human behaviour: learning Vs heredity in the modern discipline of psychology ("irrationalism" in human behaviour typically stems from genetic / instinctively-derived impulses).

Nietzsche's thoughts also anticipated the "biological world view" and genetic interpretation of social behaviour in the modern discipline of socio-biology (c.f. one can find updated "Nietzsche" in A New Morality From Science: Beyondism by Dr. Raymond Cattell, which draws from concepts elucidated in Socio-biology: The New Synthesis by Harvard professor Dr. Edward Wilson as well as other emergent disciplines such as "medical anthropology." Nietzsche's concept of breeding upwards towards the "higher man" is indirectly addressed in biological interpretations of human history, such as Dr. Elmer Pendell's Why Civilizations Self-Destruct or Oswald Spengler's The Decline of the West).

The Art …
Sweeney and Knox present a new series of art to capture the mutual concepts in their independent research.

Tony Knox
Knox presents a series of photographs from Remembrance Sunday’s over the past two years. This research has evolved from his fundamental interests on the concept of the ‘Hero’ in postmodern life, society and culture, which he has recorded through various digital media, including photographic, video and sound. He has explored the human relationships and these historical events of the veterans.

His photographic studies capture the regalia and national pride and formulate a socio-cultural commentary of the societal ideologies of a ‘hero’ in contemporary life. The decrepitude of the veterans, who stand proud, are living history and human canon of a ‘hero’. The cognitions of Nietzsche's ‘Superman’ is contrasted to the sharp reality of the age of these veterans; when the uniforms and medals are removed each are OAPs.
(www.tonyknox.org.uk)

Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney
Sweeney has produced ‘A Portrait of a Tin Soldier’ (2007). She references the mass production of the iconic tin soldier, one in historical context to the origins of Eugenics. However, the tin soldier is re-contextualised in a sculptural portraiture to imbue the personalised and by such the ethical implications of humanity. The material is recycled metal and similar to the mass production of the tin soldier in Nietzsche's era and his philosophies, we have now entered a time of possibility by scientific intervention of genetic design the (re)production of the ideal ‘Superman’ for warfare.

The sentience of each human life is denoted in the structure of the portrait secured together with nothing but cotton; analogous to how soldiers are sutured and the vulnerability of flesh. The tin solider as a portrait is a critique of the imbalance of human worth to the dictates of power. Flesh is measured in no more than a scrap metal. The digital photographs reproduced and scattered on the floor align the governmental policies and statutes that determine socio-political and scientific policy and legislation that influence the lives of all humans. Thus, reduced to bureaucracy of paper.
(www.gaynorevelynsweeney.co.uk)

Loft Space …
The subjects explored by the artists in the context of the Loft Space denote the homestead, where all armed forces and veterans return or those lost come form. Each family have tales of lost family members in war or have direct experience of such. However, in times of professed peace, we tend to forget those who fought or were lost, as society is desensitised by the bombardment with excessive visual imagery through mass media, similar to how the ‘tin soldier’ is put into store in the loft and forgotten about. The veterans are living history, accompanied by their families congregate to honour the memory of those lost; who dust off their medals and regalia hidden away in the loft until next year. The Loft Space is an environment of things forgotten, yet not, a place of urban history collected by family through generation by generation.
(www.joderbyshire.co.uk)

All images unless otherwise noted are copyrighted
and are the specific property of Jo Derbyshire.
Reproduction in any form is infringement of the copyright law. © 2004-2006

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