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Review
of Nietzsche's Urbanised Icon at the Loft Space, Liverpool, England,
Collaboration by Tony Knox and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney, Curated
by Jo Derbyshire, 18 March 2007.
Written
by Andrew Taylor.
Photographs by Tony Knox and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney 2007.
18 2 February 2007.
Andrew
Taylor, the artist in residence at the Loft Space Programme (Liverpool,
England), curated by Jo Derbyshire, reviews the Nietzsche's Urbanised
Icon exhibitions of Tony Knox and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney:
Sweeney
and Knox's collaboration is both interesting and thought provoking.
Using the gallery in an interesting way – its white walls
are used sparingly, to provide the visitor with the sensation
of space.
Knox,
using photographs taken on successive Remembrance Sundays, of
war 'heroes' honouring their fallen comrades brings a sense of
loss to the fore. The most striking image is of a wheelchair bound
veteran, sat next to a youngster (who I presume to be his Great-Grandson),
who share regimental colours. Knox further utilises the space
with the continuation of the theme of the photographs, using lettering
installed at a right angle, on the fresh white walls that reads:
to the departed friend and to us all his servants life everlasting
Sweeney
known largely for her 'live art', has developed a strong counter
position to Knox's photographs in the shape of 'Portrait of a
Tin Soldier', a sculpture mounted onto a blank canvas. The sculpture,
made from recycled metal thread with cotton, highlights the former
position of the tin soldier in society and its disposability.
In this context, allied to Knox's images of the War veteran, the
tin soldier becomes a symbol of war alongside the attendant position
of victorious hero. Sweeney shows the fragility of the memory
of war (we are after all, 60 plus years on from the end of World
War II) by displaying photocopied images of the piece, scattered
around the base of the sculpture. Though the sculpture is reclaimed
metal – the metal given a second chance, the paper copies
will eventually return to organic matter.
By
choosing understatement in this exhibition, the two artists have
allowed visitors the space and time to interact in a respectful
manner. I found the exhibition to be moving and thought provoking.
Andrew Taylor
Poet-in-residence, Loft Space Gallery.
Further
information on the upcoming projects at the Loft Space, contact
Jo Derbyshire (Curator of Loft Space Project) on aprilskies1204@aol.com
or 07946353251. Viewing is by appointment (www.joderbyshire.co.uk).
The
next series of exhibitions are:
18
March 2007 - 24 March 2007
Social Commentary on Urban Space, Place Within by Rob Davies.
When the City Speaks (Performance in the Room) by Laura Baxter.
25
March 2007 - 31 March 2007
Liverpool and Cologne by Natalie Bennett.
01
April 2007 – 07 April 2007
Escape from Genesis (The Canon of theHuman Body, Society and Culture)
by Lucia Andrea Sweeney.
15
April 2007 - 21 April 2007
From New York to Liverpool and Back Again (Femmes du Futur) by
Kofi Fosu Forson with collaborations from Dawn Cherie, Carolyn
Day and Nadja Hoyer-Booth.
22
April 2007 - 28 April 2007
Overview of Loft Space: Salon (on-line publication and exhibition).
Exhibition
and Artist Information ...
11
March 2007- 18 March 2007
Nietzsche's Urbanised Icon by Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney and
Tony Knox.

Collaboration
…
Sweeney and Knox through their independents research
of genetic intervention of the body and the concept of the
postmodern hero respectively will collaboratively explore
in a contemporary socio-urban context the fundamental philosophies
of Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche is famous for his rejection
of what he calls "slave morality" (which he felt
reflected the inverse of the "will to power" and
a perversion of useful altruism); his attacks on Christianity
(a character in one of his works declared that "God
is dead"); his origination of the Übermensch concept
(translated as "Overman" or "Superman")
in only one of his books; his embrace of a sort of a-rationalism;
and something he called "the Will to Power" (Wille
zur Macht).
Nietzsche
was strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer and his concept
of "the Will to live". H L Mencken's book on Nietzsche
described his work as an early effort to reconcile the philosophical
implications of Charles Darwin's "survival of the fittest"
evolutionary theory with contemporary moral and ethical
systems. Nietzsche (or was it Mencken?) greatly disliked
Darwin and his idea of "the survival of the fittest".
In many respects, his thinking anticipated the "heredity"
side of the ongoing debate about which has more influence
on human behaviour: learning Vs heredity in the modern discipline
of psychology ("irrationalism" in human behaviour
typically stems from genetic / instinctively-derived impulses).
Nietzsche's
thoughts also anticipated the "biological world view"
and genetic interpretation of social behaviour in the modern
discipline of socio-biology (c.f. one can find updated "Nietzsche"
in A New Morality From Science: Beyondism by Dr. Raymond
Cattell, which draws from concepts elucidated in Socio-biology:
The New Synthesis by Harvard professor Dr. Edward Wilson
as well as other emergent disciplines such as "medical
anthropology." Nietzsche's concept of breeding upwards
towards the "higher man" is indirectly addressed
in biological interpretations of human history, such as
Dr. Elmer Pendell's Why Civilizations Self-Destruct or Oswald
Spengler's The Decline of the West). |
The
Art …
Sweeney and Knox present a new series of art to
capture the mutual concepts in their independent research.
|
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Tony
Knox
Knox presents a series of photographs from Remembrance
Sunday’s over the past two years. This research
has evolved from his fundamental interests on the concept
of the ‘Hero’ in postmodern life, society
and culture, which he has recorded through various digital
media, including photographic, video and sound. He has
explored the human relationships and these historical
events of the veterans.
His
photographic studies capture the regalia and national pride
and formulate a socio-cultural commentary of the societal
ideologies of a ‘hero’ in contemporary life.
The decrepitude of the veterans, who stand proud, are living
history and human canon of a ‘hero’. The cognitions
of Nietzsche's ‘Superman’ is contrasted to the
sharp reality of the age of these veterans; when the uniforms
and medals are removed each are OAPs.
(www.tonyknox.org.uk)
|
Gaynor
Evelyn Sweeney
Sweeney has produced ‘A Portrait of a Tin
Soldier’ (2007). She references the mass production
of the iconic tin soldier, one in historical context to
the origins of Eugenics. However, the tin soldier is re-contextualised
in a sculptural portraiture to imbue the personalised
and by such the ethical implications of humanity. The
material is recycled metal and similar to the mass production
of the tin soldier in Nietzsche's era and his philosophies,
we have now entered a time of possibility by scientific
intervention of genetic design the (re)production of the
ideal ‘Superman’ for warfare.
The
sentience of each human life is denoted in the structure
of the portrait secured together with nothing but cotton;
analogous to how soldiers are sutured and the vulnerability
of flesh. The tin solider as a portrait is a critique of
the imbalance of human worth to the dictates of power. Flesh
is measured in no more than a scrap metal. The digital photographs
reproduced and scattered on the floor align the governmental
policies and statutes that determine socio-political and
scientific policy and legislation that influence the lives
of all humans. Thus, reduced to bureaucracy of paper.
(www.gaynorevelynsweeney.co.uk)
|
Loft
Space …
The subjects explored by the artists in the context of the
Loft Space denote the homestead, where all armed forces
and veterans return or those lost come form. Each family
have tales of lost family members in war or have direct
experience of such. However, in times of professed peace,
we tend to forget those who fought or were lost, as society
is desensitised by the bombardment with excessive visual
imagery through mass media, similar to how the ‘tin
soldier’ is put into store in the loft and forgotten
about. The veterans are living history, accompanied by their
families congregate to honour the memory of those lost;
who dust off their medals and regalia hidden away in the
loft until next year. The Loft Space is an environment of
things forgotten, yet not, a place of urban history collected
by family through generation by generation.
(www.joderbyshire.co.uk)
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